Canada Visa Requirements 2026: Visitor, eTA & Study

Complete guide to Canada visa requirements including Visitor Visa (TRV) and Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Last verified:January 2026

Updated: 15 January 2026

Verified: January 2026

Reviewed byVisaCalm Editorial Team

Overview

Canada welcomes over 20 million visitors annually and offers two main entry options depending on your nationality: the Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa/TRV) or the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Citizens of visa-exempt countries (UK, EU, Australia, Japan, and others) need an eTA to fly to Canada — a simple online process costing CAD 7 that is typically approved in minutes. Citizens of visa-required countries (India, China, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, and others) need a Visitor Visa (TRV), which requires a full application through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Key differences from other immigration systems: - All applications are submitted online through the IRCC portal — there are no paper applications or embassy walk-ins for visitor visas - Most visa applicants must provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) at a Visa Application Centre (VAC), costing an additional CAD 85 — biometrics are valid for 10 years - Canada uses a "dual intent" policy, meaning that unlike the US, expressing interest in eventually immigrating does not automatically disqualify you from a visitor visa - eTA is NOT required when entering Canada by land or sea from the United States — only for air travel - US citizens do not need either a visa or eTA to enter Canada (passport required)

Visa Types

Visitor Visa (TRV)

For tourism, visiting family, or business from visa-required countries

2-4 weeksCAD 100

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visa-exempt country citizens flying to Canada

Minutes to 72 hoursCAD 7

View full fee breakdown

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Travel Tips

Apply online through the IRCC portal — there are no paper applications for visitor visas
Biometrics (fingerprints and photo) are required for most visa applicants at a Visa Application Centre — book this appointment promptly after submitting your online application
eTA holders should apply at least 72 hours before their flight, though most approvals come within minutes
Processing times vary significantly by country of residence — check IRCC's processing time tool for current estimates specific to your location
The border officer determines your length of stay at entry, typically up to 6 months — bring documents supporting your planned departure date
Canada has two official languages (English and French) — if applying to visit Quebec, having some French documentation can strengthen your application
Avoid third-party eTA websites that charge inflated fees — the official government application costs only CAD 7 at canada.ca/eta
If visiting family, a detailed invitation letter from your Canadian host significantly strengthens your application